Revisión sistemática en física. Estudio de caso: relación entre la relatividad general y el electromagnetismo
Resumen
Se adopta la herramienta metodológica de la revisión sistemática para su uso en física, con fines pedagógicos y de investigación, ejemplificando mediante el caso de estudio de la relación entre relatividad general y electromagnetismo. A principios del siglo xx, Albert Einstein inició el desarrollo de una teoría de campo unificado entre la interacción gravitacional y electromagnética sin alcanzar el objetivo deseado. La revisión sistemática se aplica con trabajos publicados que cumplen determinados requisitos de investigación, categorización y descripción matemática, sintetizando de forma rigurosa la literatura científica, se clasificaron los tipos de unificación, se analizaron patrones temporales, se hizo un mapeo geográfico de cada publicación y se delimitaron las líneas actuales de investigación en unificación vía electromagnetismo. Los resultados muestran un enfoque prominente en el modelado de agujeros negros por un aumento en la colaboración internacional para la investigación en integración electromagnética y gravitacional. Además, cuenta con información de interés para investigadores en las áreas de astrofísica, cosmología y física teórica. Se destaca la utilidad de la revisión sistemática como recurso didáctico y educativo replicable que fortalece la formación de investigadores en el ámbito de las ciencias y la tecnología, proporciona una base sólida para la enseñanza de competencias de investigación, enfatizada en optimizar y analizar críticamente la literatura científica lo que permite identificar enfoques relevantes, tendencias y vacíos en el conocimiento, planificar nuevos estudios, buscar de manera eficiente bibliografía y proyectar hacia futuros trabajos esenciales para todo investigador de grado, posgrado y expertos.
Citas
Afonso, V. I., Mora-Perez, G., Olmo, G. J., Orazi, E., & Rubiera-Garcia, D. (2022). An infinite class of exact rotating black hole metrics of modified gravity. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022(03), 052. 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/03/052.
Anid. (s.f.). Comisión nacional de investigación científica y tecnológica. https://www.conicyt.cl/blog/2012/10/02/ranking-de-revistas-a-nivel-mundial-2/
Bamba, K. (2015). Generation of large-scale magnetic fields, non-Gaussianity, and primordial gravitational waves in inflationary cosmology. Physical Review D, 91(4), 043509. 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.043509.
Bamba, K., Geng, C. Q., & Luo, L. W. (2012). Generation of large-scale magnetic fields from inflation in teleparallelism. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2012(10), 058-058. 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/10/058.
Bamba, K., Ohta, N., & Tsujikawa, S. (2008). Generic estimates for magnetic fields generated during inflation including<? format?> Dirac-Born-Infeld theories. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 78(4), 043524. 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.043524.
Bambi, C. (2018). Introduction to general relativity: a course for undergraduate students of physics. Springer. 10.1007/978-981-13-1090-4.
Bearman, M., Smith, C. D., Carbone, A., Slade, S., Baik, C., Hughes-Warrington, M., & Neumann, D. L. (2012). Systematic review methodology in higher education. Higher education research & development, 31(5), 625-640. 10.1080/07294360.2012.702735.
Belvedere, R., Pugliese, D., Rueda, J. A., Ruffini, R., & Xue, S. S. (2012). Neutron star equilibrium configurations within a fully relativistic theory with strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions. Nuclear Physics A, 883, 1-24. 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.02.018.
Bielefeld, J., & Caldwell, R. R. (2015). Chiral imprint of a cosmic gauge field on primordial gravitational waves. Physical Review D, 91(12), 123501. 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.123501.
Blinder, S. M. (2001). General relativistic models for the electron. Reports on Mathematical Physics, 47(2), 279-285. 10.1016/S0034-4877(01)80043-4.
Bokulić, A., Smolić, I., & Jurić, T. (2022). Nonlinear electromagnetic fields in strictly stationary spacetimes. Physical Review D, 105(2), 024067. 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.024067.
Bokulich, A., & Bokulich, P. (2010). Bohr’s correspondence principle. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bohr-correspondence/
Bosch, P., Green, S. R., & Lehner, L. (2016). Nonlinear evolution and final fate of charged Anti–de Sitter black hole superradiant instability. Physical Review Letters, 116(14), 141102. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.141102.
Brihaye, Y., & Verbin, Y. (2020). Scalarized compact objects in a vector-tensor Horndeski gravity. Physical Review D, 102(12), 124021. 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.124021.
Bubuianu, I., Vacaru, S. I., & Veliev, E. V. (2021). Kaluza–Klein gravity and cosmology emerging from G. Perelman’s entropy functionals and quantum geometric information flows. The European Physical Journal Plus, 136(2), 1-49. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01117-4
Cabral, F., Lobo, F. S., & Rubiera-Garcia, D. (2019). Einstein–Cartan–Dirac gravity with U (1) symmetry breaking. The European Physical Journal C, 79(12), 1023. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7536-3.
Carlessi, H. S., & Meza, C. R. (2015). Metodología y diseños en la investigación científica. Business Support Aneth.
Chen, C. Y., & Chen, P. (2018). Quasinormal modes of massless scalar fields for charged black holes in the Palatini-type gravity. Physical Review D, 98(4), 044042. 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.044042.
Chen, S., & Jing, J. (2013). Dynamical evolution of the electromagnetic perturbation with Weyl corrections. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 88(6), 064058. 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.064058.
Dale, R., & Saez, D. (2012). Cosmological perturbations in extended electromagnetism: General gauge invariant approach. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 85(12), 124047. 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.124047.
Deleon Villagrán, M. D. (2024). Retos y desafíos de la enseñanza de Metodologías de Investigación Científica en programas formativos. Investigación científica, 42(2), 199-201.
de Souza, R. S., & Opher, R. (2010). Origin of 1015–1016 G magnetic fields in the central engine of gamma ray bursts. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2010(02), 022-022. 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/02/022.
Dongen, J. van. (2010). Einstein’s Unification. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511781377.
Dymnikova, I. (2006). Spinning superconducting electrovacuum soliton. Physics Letters B, 639(3-4), 368-372. 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.06.035.
Einstein, A. (1905a). Does the inertia of a body depend upon its energy-content. Annalen der physik, 18(13), 639-641.
Einstein, A. (1905b). On the electrodynamics of moving bodies. Annalen der physik, 17(10), 891-921.
Einstein, A. (2009). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 12 (English): The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January-December 1921 (English Translation Supplement) (Vol. 12). Princeton University Press.
Eyges, L. (2012). The classical electromagnetic field. Courier Corporation.
Flores-Alfonso, D., González-Morales, B. A., Linares, R., & Maceda, M. (2021). Black holes and gravitational waves sourced by non-linear duality rotation-invariant conformal electromagnetic matter. Physics Letters B, 812, 136011. 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.136011.
FM, G. H. (2004). On the history of unified field theories. Living Reviews in Relativity, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2004-2.
Foster, J. A., & Nightingale, J. D. (2010). A short course in General Relativity. Springer Science & Business Media.
Friedman, Y. (2022). A unifying physically meaningful relativistic action. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 10843. 10.1038/s41598-022-14740-7.
Füzfa, A. (2016). How current loops and solenoids curve spacetime. Physical Review D, 93(2), 024014. 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024014.
Giovanelli, M. (2016). ‘… But I still can׳t get rid of a sense of artificiality’: The Reichenbach–Einstein debate on the geometrization of the electromagnetic field. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 54, 35-51. 10.1016/j.shpsb.2016.04.001.
González, I. F., Urrútia, G., & Alonso-Coello, P. (2011). Revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis: bases conceptuales e interpretación. Revista española de cardiología, 64(8), 688-696. 10.1016/j.recesp.2011.03.029.
Gonzalez, P. A., Saridakis, E. N., & Vasquez, Y. (2012). Circularly symmetric solutions in three-dimensional Teleparallel, f (T) and Maxwell-f (T) gravity. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012(7), 1-33. 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)053.
Guendelman, E. I., Olmo, G. J., Rubiera-Garcia, D., & Vasihoun, M. (2013). Nonsingular electrovacuum solutions with dynamically generated cosmological constant. Physics Letters B, 726(4-5), 870-875. 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.09.039.
Gurtug, O., & Tahamtan, T. (2012). Quantum singularities in a model of f (R) gravity. The European Physical Journal C, 72(7), 2091. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2091-1.
Gusenbauer, M., & Haddaway, N. R. (2020). Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta‐analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other resources. Research synthesis methods, 11(2), 181-217.
Hadley, M. J. (2017). Electrodynamics and time orientability. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 56(6), 2007-2018. 10.1007/s10773-017-3344-4.
Halvorson, Hans (2014). Scientific Theories. In P. Humphreys, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science (pp. 585-608). Oxford University Press. https://philpapers.org/rec/HALST-4
Harko, T., & Cheng, K. S. (2004). Time delay of photons of different energies in multidimensional cosmological models. The Astrophysical Journal, 611(2), 633-641. 10.1086/422378.
Herdeiro, C., Perapechka, I., Radu, E., & Shnir, Y. (2022). Spinning gauged boson and Dirac stars: A comparative study. Physics Letters B, 824, 136811. 10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136811.
Hertz, H. (1893). Electric waves: being researches on the propagation of electric action with finite velocity through space. Dover Publications.
Houle, F. A., Kirby, K. P., & Marder, M. P. (2023). Ethics in physics: The need for culture change. Physics Today, 76(1), 28-35.
Ierardi, C., Orihuela Espina, D. L., Jurado Flores, I., Rodríguez Del Nozal, Á., & Tapia Córdoba, A. (2017). Revisión sistemática de la literatura en ingeniería de sistemas. Caso práctico: técnicas de estimación distribuida de sistemas ciberfísicos. Universidad de Oviedo. https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/handle/10651/46431
Kar, S., Majumdar, P., SenGupta, S., & Sinha, A. (2002). Does a Kalb–Ramond field make spacetime optically active? The European Physical Journal C-Particles and Fields, 23(2), 357-361. 10.1007/s100520100872.
Khlestkov, Y. A., & Sukhanova, L. A. (2017). Gravitational compactification of electrodynamic objects of wormhole type. Chinese Journal of Physics, 55(5), 1794-1807. 10.1016/j.cjph.2017.08.007.
Kruglov, S. I. (2019). Dyonic and magnetic black holes with nonlinear arcsin-electrodynamics. Annals of Physics, 409, 167937. 10.1016/j.aop.2019.167937.
Lasky, P. D., & Lun, A. W. (2007). Gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric plasmas in Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 75(10), 104010. 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.104010.
Li, L. X. (2016). A new unified theory of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. Frontiers of Physics, 11(6), 110402. 10.1007/s11467-016-0588-z.
Li, P. C., Lee, T. C., Guo, M., & Chen, B. (2021). Correspondence of eikonal quasinormal modes and unstable fundamental photon orbits for a Kerr-Newman black hole. Physical Review D, 104(8), 084044. 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.084044.
Liang, S. D., & Harko, T. (2015). Superconducting dark energy. Physical Review D, 91(8), 085042. 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.085042.
Liao, H., Chen, S., & Jing, J. (2014). Absorption cross section and Hawking radiation of the electromagnetic field with Weyl corrections. Physics Letters B, 728, 457-461. 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.018.
Liu, Y., Gong, Y., & Wang, B. (2016). Non-equilibrium condensation process in holographic superconductor with nonlinear electrodynamics. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2016(2), 1-22. 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)116.
Luján, B. I. S., & Duberney, M. I. V. (2019). Enseñar a investigar: el reto de docentes, asesores y directores de proyectos de investigación en educación superior. In D. M. Arzola (Coord.), Procesos formativos en la investigación educativa: Diálogos, reflexiones, convergencias y divergencias (pp. 175-188). Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua AC.
Luo, X., & Isenberg, J. (2013). Power law inflation with electromagnetism. Annals of Physics, 334, 420-454. 10.1016/j.aop.2013.04.009.
Ma, M. S. (2015). Magnetically charged regular black hole in a model of nonlinear electrodynamics. Annals of Physics, 362, 529-537. 10.1016/j.aop.2015.08.028.
Maity, D., & SenGupta, S. (2004). Cosmic optical activity in a Randall–Sundrum braneworld with bulk Kalb–Ramond field. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 21(14), 3379-3387. 10.1088/0264-9381/21/14/004.
Manterola, C., Astudillo, P., Arias, E., Claros, N., & MINCIR, G. (2013). Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura. Qué se debe saber acerca de ellas. Cirugía española, 91(3), 149-155. doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2011.07.009.
Mariano, A., & Perivolaropoulos, L. (2012). Is there correlation between fine structure and dark energy cosmic dipoles? Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 86(8), 083517. 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083517.
Maxwell, J. C. (1864). II. A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, (13), 531-536. 10.1098/rspl.1863.0098.
Mazharimousavi, S. H., Halilsoy, M., & Amirabi, Z. (2011). Thin-shell wormhole solutions in Einstein–Hoffmann–Born–Infeld theory. Physics Letters A, 375(42), 3649-3654. 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.08.036.
Michelson, A. A., & Morley, E. W. (1887). On the relative motion of the Earth and the luminiferous ether. American journal of science, 3(203). 10.2475/ajs.s3-34.203.333.
Miller, C. W., Chabot, M. D., & Messina, T. C. (2009). A student’s guide to searching the literature using online databases. American Journal of Physics, 77(12), 1112-1117.
Morales, O. A., Rincón, Á. G., & Tona Romero, J. (2005). Cómo enseñar a investigar en la universidad. Educere, 9(29), 217-225.
Mukku, C. (2006). Torsion, Dilaton and Gauge Couplings. arXiv preprint gr-qc/0603095. https://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0603095.pdf
Muntean, I. (2008). Mechanisms of unification in Kaluza–Klein theory. Philosophy and Foundations of Physics, 4, 275-300. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1871177408000156
Nashed, G. G. L., & Bamba, K. (2021). Black holes solutions in power-law Maxwell-f (T) gravity in diverse dimensions. Physics of the Dark Universe, 33, 100859. 10.1016/j.dark.2021.100859.
Nightingale, A. (2009). A guide to systematic literature reviews. Surgery, 27(9), 381-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2009.07.005.
Paleo, B. W. (2012). Physics and proof theory. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 219(1), 45-53.
Patton, L. (2012). Experiment and theory building. Synthese, 184(3), 235-246.
Paul, T. (2022). Viable requirements of curvature coupling helical magnetogenesis scenario. Symmetry, 14(6), 1086. 10.3390/sym14061086.
Platis, N., Antoniou, I., & Perivolaropoulos, L. (2014). Dilatonic topological defects in 3+ 1 dimensions and their embeddings. Physical Review D, 89(12), 123510. 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123510.
Polanco, J. D., Letelier, P. S., & Ujevic, M. (2008). Static charged fluid around a massive magnetic dipole. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 78(2), 024026. 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.024026.
Prix, R. (2005). Variational description of multifluid hydrodynamics: Coupling to gauge fields. Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 71(8), 083006. 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.083006.
Purcell, E. M. (2013). Electricity and magnetism. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139012973.
Ravndal, F. (2013). Oskar Klein and the fifth dimension. arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.4113.
Reyna, M. V. S., del Toro, A. V., Vincent, N. A. M., Amado, F. R., Salazar, M. O. G., González, A. M. B., & Ávila, J. M. J. (2021). Revisión sistemática: el más alto nivel de evidencia. Orthotips Amot, 17(4), 217-221.
Sánchez, J. C. (2011). Metodología de la investigación científica y tecnológica. Ediciones Díaz de Santos.
Sarmiento, J. M. T. (2005). Notas de clase. Principios de relatividad general. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Sauer, T. (2006). Field equations in teleparallel space–time: Einstein's Fernparallelismus approach toward unified field theory. Historia mathematica, 33(4), 399-439.
Scopus. (s.f.). Scimago journal and country rank. https://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php?category=3101
Sert, Ö. (2017). Radiation fluid stars in the non-minimally coupled Y (R) F 2 gravity. The European Physical Journal C, 77(2), 97. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4664-5.
Shifflett, J. A. (2008). A modification of Einstein–Schrödinger theory that contains both general relativity and electrodynamics. General Relativity and Gravitation, 40(8), 1745-1769. 10.1007/s10714-007-0572-6.
Skákala, J. (2012). Non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole: do asymptotic quasi-normal modes carry information about the quantum properties of the black hole? Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012(1), 144. 10.1007/JHEP01(2012)144.
Tejeiro, J. (2002). Sobre la teoría especial de la relatividad. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Thorne, K. S., Misner, C. W., & Wheeler, J. A. (2000). Gravitation. Freeman.
Villani, M. (2020). Effects of neutron stars magnetic dipole on the generation of gravitational waves. Physics of the Dark Universe, 27, 100420. 10.1016/j.dark.2019.100420.
Wald, R. M. (2010). General relativity. University of Chicago press.
Williams, L. L. (2020). Long‐Range Scalar Forces in Five‐Dimensional General Relativity. Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2020(1), 9305187.
Xulu, S. S. (2006). Energy in the dyadosphere of a Reissner-Nordström black hole. Chinese Journal of Physics, 44(5), 348-357.
Zhang, T., Shu, F. W., Tang, Q. W., & Du, D. H. (2020). Constraints on Horava–Lifshitz gravity from GRB 170817A. The European Physical Journal C, 80(11), 1062. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08626-z.
Descargas
Derechos de autor 2026 Tecné, Episteme y Didaxis: TED
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
